Differentiation of degenerative retinoschisis from retinal detachment using optical coherence tomography
- PMID: 10080221
- DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90123-9
Differentiation of degenerative retinoschisis from retinal detachment using optical coherence tomography
Abstract
Objective: To assess the potential of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to differentiate retinoschisis from retinal detachment. Optical coherence tomography is a noninvasive, noncontact imaging method that produces high-resolution, cross-sectional images of ocular tissue.
Design: Retrospective case series.
Participants: Thirteen eyes of 12 patients with the differential diagnosis of retinoschisis versus retinal detachment.
Methods: Differentiation between retinoschisis and retinal detachment was established from both ophthalmoscopic and OCT examinations.
Main outcome measure: Ability of OCT to differentiate retinoschisis from retinal detachment was measured.
Results: Thirteen eyes of 12 patients with retinal elevation were examined with OCT. The cross-sectional view produced by OCT was effective in distinguishing retinoschisis from retinal detachment. Optical coherence tomography images of retinoschisis show a splitting of the neurosensory retina. The OCT images of retinal detachment show separation of full-thickness neurosensory retina from the retinal pigment epithelium band. The OCT images correlated with the clinical impression in all 13 cases.
Conclusions: Based on this series of cases, OCT is a potentially useful new test that may be used to distinguish retinoschisis from rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
Comment in
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Application of a new technique to a subtle diagnostic problem.Ophthalmology. 2000 Jul;107(7):1211. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00102-0. Ophthalmology. 2000. PMID: 10889071 No abstract available.
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