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. 1999 Jan;38(1):22-3.
doi: 10.1016/s0163-4453(99)90023-3.

Transmissibility from horses to humans of a novel paramyxovirus, equine morbillivirus (EMV)

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Transmissibility from horses to humans of a novel paramyxovirus, equine morbillivirus (EMV)

J G McCormack et al. J Infect. 1999 Jan.

Abstract

Objectives: Determination of potential infectivity of a new paramyxovirus equine morbillivirus (EMV) from horses to humans and humans to humans as a result of two outbreaks in Queensland which involved 23 horses and three humans.

Methods: Seroepidemiological testing using neutralizing and immunofluorescing antibodies on people with variable levels of exposure to infected horses and humans.

Results: All serological testing on a total of 298 individual contacts was negative.

Conclusions: While the three human cases of EMV were probably infected as a result of very close contact with horses, these data suggest that infectivity from horses or humans is very low.

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