Evaluation of wear of selected prosthetic materials in contact with enamel and dentin

Abstract

Statement of problem: The proper choice of prosthetic materials for restoration of occlusal surfaces is important for the protection of the hard tissue of the opposing teeth and for regular functioning of the stomatognathic system.

Purpose: This study evaluated the resistance to wear of gold, Palliag M, Dentacolor, Chromasit, and Stellon materials and the enamel and dentin of natural teeth during functional contacts in an artificial oral environment with and without an abrasion material (Al2 O3 ).

Material and methods: The 5 nonceramic prosthetic materials used in the restoration of occlusal surfaces of fixed partial dentures were examined in contact with enamel and dentin during a simulated masticatory process in 2 environments (with and without abrasion). Wear was evaluated by means of a special device designed for wear examination.

Results: The findings highlighted that the wear of nonceramic prosthetic materials in contact with enamel or dentin was similar. Dentin showed greater wear when in contact with these materials than with the enamel surface.

Conclusion: Artificial environmental factors significantly influenced the wear of the hard tissue of teeth, especially when in contact with materials having low microhardness.