Weight control counselling in children: is it effective?

Abstract

This study evaluates the results of weight control/obesity counselling in the outpatient nutrition clinic of a children's hospital. Using a retrospective design, 96 randomly selected patients referred to the clinic were followed for up to four years using their hospital charts or through information obtained from the referring physician on current weights and heights. At initial assessment, 87 of 96 (91%) children were classified as obese or severely obese at greater than 120% of their Ideal Body Weight (IBW); eight other children would be classified as overweight and one child was within normal weight for height. Forty-nine referrals (51%) did not return for a follow-up visit after the initial assessment; weights were available on 18 (37%). On follow-up of 65 patients; 8% of patients achieved an IBW; a further 34% lost weight; 46% gained weight; and 12% maintained their weight. There was no difference in weight gain or loss by amount of participation in the program or by age or gender. We conclude that the weight control/obesity counselling program in our hospital is ineffective. A multidisciplinary program, based on a nutrition education theory and which includes an evaluation framework and addresses reasons for attrition and family needs, should be developed.