Do health maintenance organizations work for Medicare?
- PMID: 10133710
- PMCID: PMC4193415
Do health maintenance organizations work for Medicare?
Abstract
Since 1985, the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) has encouraged health maintenance organizations (HMOs) to provide Medicare coverage to enrolled beneficiaries for fixed prepaid premiums. Our evaluation shows that the risk program achieves some of its goals while not fulfilling others. We find that HMOs provide care of comparable quality to that delivered by free-for-service (FFS) providers using fewer health care resources. Enrollees experience substantially reduced out-of-pocket costs and greater coverage. However, because the capitation system does not account for the better health of those who enroll, the program does not save money for Medicare.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Trends in Medicare health maintenance organization enrollment: 1986-93.Health Care Financ Rev. 1993 Fall;15(1):135-46. Health Care Financ Rev. 1993. PMID: 10133705 Free PMC article.
-
Capitation among Medicare beneficiaries.Eff Clin Pract. 1999 Jan-Feb;2(1):24-9. Eff Clin Pract. 1999. PMID: 10346550
-
Fee-for-data: a strategy to open the HMO black box.Health Aff (Millwood). 1995 Winter;14(4):104-16. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.14.4.104. Health Aff (Millwood). 1995. PMID: 8690337
-
Can managed care save Medicare? Achieving high quality and low costs through managed care.Manag Care Q. 1996 Autumn;4(4):12-29. Manag Care Q. 1996. PMID: 10162547 Review.
-
Development of an end-stage renal disease managed care demonstration.Adv Ren Replace Ther. 1997 Oct;4(4):332-9. doi: 10.1016/s1073-4449(97)70022-0. Adv Ren Replace Ther. 1997. PMID: 9356685 Review.
Cited by
-
Selection experiences in Medicare HMOs: pre-enrollment expenditures.Health Care Financ Rev. 1999 Summer;20(4):197-209. Health Care Financ Rev. 1999. PMID: 11482122 Free PMC article.
-
ESRD managed care demonstration: financial implications.Health Care Financ Rev. 2003 Summer;24(4):59-75. Health Care Financ Rev. 2003. PMID: 14628400 Free PMC article.
-
Trends in Medicare health maintenance organization enrollment: 1986-93.Health Care Financ Rev. 1993 Fall;15(1):135-46. Health Care Financ Rev. 1993. PMID: 10133705 Free PMC article.
-
The effect of health plan characteristics on Medicare+ Choice enrollment.Health Serv Res. 2003 Feb;38(1 Pt 1):113-35. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.00108. Health Serv Res. 2003. PMID: 12650384 Free PMC article.
-
Risk selection in the Massachusetts State employee health insurance program.Health Care Manag Sci. 2001 Dec;4(4):281-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1011842327930. Health Care Manag Sci. 2001. PMID: 11718460
References
-
- Brown RS, Bergeron JW, Clement DG, et al. The Medicare Risk Program for HMOs—Final Summary Report on Findings from the Evaluation. Princeton: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.; Feb, 1993. Contract Number 500-88-0006.
-
- Boles E. Insolvency in Managed Care Organizations: Financial Indicators. Topics in Health Care Financing. 1992 Winter;19(2):40–57. - PubMed
-
- Clement DG, Retchin SM, Stegall MH, Brown RS. Evaluation of Access and Satisfaction with Care in the TEFRA Program. Richmond: Williamson Institute for Health Studies; Oct, 1992.
-
- Hill JW, Brown RS. Biased Selection in the TEFRA HMO/CMP Program. Princeton: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.; Sep, 1990.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical