Comparing patient satisfaction, outcomes and costs between cataract day surgery and inpatient surgery for elderly people

Abstract

The study reported in this paper examined the characteristics of elderly people undergoing cataract surgery and compared patient perspectives and satisfaction, outcome, costs, reported health problems and social circumstances of day surgery patients and hospital inpatients. The study sample was drawn from the client database of a health insurance fund and covered 291 people aged 60 years or more who had recently undergone cataract surgery. Overall, both day surgery patients and inpatients indicated a high level of satisfaction with their eye surgery (about 80 per cent for both groups). The majority of patients from both groups reported an improved level of vision, with vision outcome in the day surgery group being as good as in the inpatient group. Overall, inpatient treatment was more costly and involved higher out of pocket expenses. The study results indicate a potential to increase the number of patients undergoing cataract surgery as a day patient procedure. Pre-operative preparation contributed to patient satisfaction and the availability of family and/or social support was an important factor influencing day surgery admission. Whilst patients reporting health problems were less inclined to have cataract surgery than were day patients, this only accounted for one-fifth of the total inpatient group. Developing systematic and appropriate case selection criteria and effective case management will contribute to more efficient use of hospital resources, an increased use of day surgery facilities, and hence a more cost-effective overall cataract surgery service for elderly people.