Decubitus ulcers and wheelchair cushions a review of the literature

Abstract

A review of the literature is presented in this paper discussing the development of decubitus ulcers and wheelchair cushions in their management. The etiology and pathology of decubitus ulcers as well as their classification is outlined. Much research has been done in determining the amount of pressure forces that the skin can survive before becoming ischemic. This is discussed and related to the research evaluating the various cushions available on the market today. This paper is not an endorsement of any particular brand of wheelchair cushion.