Incentives in case-mix measures for long-term care
- PMID: 10310952
- PMCID: PMC4191464
Incentives in case-mix measures for long-term care
Abstract
Several States now use patient-based payments for skilled nursing facilities and intermediate care facilities; others are in the process of developing case-mix systems. The Health Care Financing Administration is working under congressional mandate to develop a prospective case-mix system for Medicare payments to skilled nursing facilities. If new payment methods follow the existing pattern, they will be based not on the patient's clinical characteristics but rather on a mixture of clinical characteristics and services delivered. As a result, innate incentives are contained in data collection systems which are cost-increasing at best and dangerous at worst. A preferable approach would be to develop payment schemes based on the patient's degree of dependence.
References
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- Cohen J, Holahan J. Nursing Home Reimbursement in West Virginia—Effects on Cost Control, Access and Case-Mix. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute; 1983. Report No. 3172-06.
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- Fetter B, et al. Case-mix definition by diagnosis related groups. Med Care. 1980 Feb.18(2 Supplement) - PubMed
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- Fries E, Cooney LM. A Patient Classification System for Long-Term Care. New Haven, Conn.: Yale School of Organization and Management; 1983. Report to HCFA.
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- Holahan J, Cohen J. Nursing Home Reimbursement in Illinois—Effects on Cost Control, Access and Case-Mix. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute; 1983. Report No. 3172-01.
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