5-[3-(E)-(4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzamido)propenyl-1]-2'-deoxy- uridine-5'-triphosphate substitutes for thymidine-5'-triphosphate in the polymerase chain reaction

Abstract

The DNA targets may be labeled and simultaneously amplified in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a pair of respective primers after elongation with nucleoside-5'-triphosphates carrying photoreactive groups. The amplified DNA may be subsequently photoactivated by irradiation above 300 nm, resulting in photo-cross-linking of the strands. For this goal 5-[3-(E)-(4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzamido)propenyl-1]-, 5-{N-[N'-(4-azido-2,3,5, 6-tetrafluorobenzoyl)-3-aminopropionyl]aminomethyl}-, and 5-{N-[N'-(2-nitro-5-azidobenzoyl)-3-aminopropionyl]aminomethyl}-2'-de oxyuridine-5'-triphosphate (VII, VIa, and VIb) derivatives have been synthesized. It was found that VII is capable of efficiently elongating DNA primers with both Klenow fragment DNA polymerase I and Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. Thereto, it turned out to provide quantitative incorporation in DNA as revealed by the formation of the full-length amplificate by PCR in the presence of this photoreactive analogue without any dilution with natural dTTP. On the contrary, it was found, that incorporation of VIa and VIb do not permit further DNA replication.