Injuries to riders in the cross country phase of eventing: the importance of protective equipment
- PMID: 10378076
- PMCID: PMC1756171
- DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.33.3.212
Injuries to riders in the cross country phase of eventing: the importance of protective equipment
Abstract
Objectives: To determine the distribution of injuries in the eventing discipline of equestrian sports and the effectiveness of the protective equipment worn.
Methods: Data on all injuries sustained in the cross country phase over fixed obstacles were collected from 54 days of competition from 1992 to 1997. This involved 16,940 rides.
Results: Data on a total of 193 injuries were collected, which included two deaths. This represents an injury rate of 1.1%. Head and facial injuries represented the largest group (31%), with one third of these requiring treatment in hospital. All riders were wearing protective helmets and body protectors.
Conclusions: Eventing is one of the most dangerous equestrian sports. Improved protective equipment, which is mandatory for 1999, should reduce the severity of these injuries.
Similar articles
-
A description of the severity of equestrian-related injuries (ERIs) using clinical parameters and patient-reported outcomes.Injury. 2014 Sep;45(9):1484-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.04.017. Epub 2014 May 2. Injury. 2014. PMID: 24933441
-
Survey analysis to assess the effectiveness of the bull tough helmet in preventing head injuries in bull riders: a pilot study.Clin J Sport Med. 2002 Nov;12(6):360-6. doi: 10.1097/00042752-200211000-00007. Clin J Sport Med. 2002. PMID: 12466691
-
Epidemiology of athletic head and neck injuries.Clin Sports Med. 2003 Jul;22(3):427-43, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00110-2. Clin Sports Med. 2003. PMID: 12852678 Review.
-
Injury rates in Shotokan karate.Br J Sports Med. 1999 Jun;33(3):174-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.33.3.174. Br J Sports Med. 1999. PMID: 10378069 Free PMC article.
-
Training and equipment to prevent athletic head and neck injuries.Clin Sports Med. 2003 Jul;22(3):639-67. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00099-6. Clin Sports Med. 2003. PMID: 12852692 Review.
Cited by
-
Hoof kick injuries in unmounted equestrians. Improving accident analysis and prevention by introducing an accident and emergency based relational database.Emerg Med J. 2002 Nov;19(6):573-5. doi: 10.1136/emj.19.6.573. Emerg Med J. 2002. PMID: 12421795 Free PMC article.
-
Look Before You Leap: What Are the Obstacles to Risk Calculation in the Equestrian Sport of Eventing?Animals (Basel). 2016 Feb 16;6(2):13. doi: 10.3390/ani6020013. Animals (Basel). 2016. PMID: 26891334 Free PMC article.
-
Effects of body protection vests and experience levels in prevention of equestrian injuries.BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018 Nov 16;4(1):e000426. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000426. eCollection 2018. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018. PMID: 30555716 Free PMC article.
-
Spinal Injuries from Equestrian Activity: A US Nationwide Study.J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 26;14(13):4521. doi: 10.3390/jcm14134521. J Clin Med. 2025. PMID: 40648895 Free PMC article.
-
Injuries in professional horse racing in Great Britain and the Republic of Ireland during 1992-2000.Br J Sports Med. 2002 Dec;36(6):403-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.6.403. Br J Sports Med. 2002. PMID: 12453834 Free PMC article. Review.
References
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical