Functional outlet obstruction: anismus, spastic pelvic floor syndrome, and dyscoordination of the voluntary sphincter muscles. Definition, diagnosis, and treatment from the neurologic point of view

Affiliations

Review

W H Jost et al. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1999 May.

. 1999 May;34(5):449-53.

doi: 10.1080/003655299750026146.

¹ Dept. of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Deutsche Klinik für Diagnostik, Wiesbaden, Germany.

No abstract available

Cited by

Therapy with botulinum neurotoxin for Parkinson's disease.
Jost WH, Berberovic E. Jost WH, et al. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2024 Nov;131(11):1321-1328. doi: 10.1007/s00702-024-02805-y. Epub 2024 Jul 25. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2024. PMID: 39052120 Review.
Anismus, Physiology, Radiology: Is It Time for Some Pragmatism? A Comparative Study of Radiological and Anorectal Physiology Findings in Patients With Anismus.
Pisano U, Irvine L, Szczachor J, Jawad A, MacLeod A, Lim M. Pisano U, et al. Ann Coloproctol. 2016 Oct;32(5):170-174. doi: 10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.170. Epub 2016 Oct 31. Ann Coloproctol. 2016. PMID: 27847787 Free PMC article.
Pathogenesis of Parkinson disease--the gut-brain axis and environmental factors.
Klingelhoefer L, Reichmann H. Klingelhoefer L, et al. Nat Rev Neurol. 2015 Nov;11(11):625-36. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2015.197. Epub 2015 Oct 27. Nat Rev Neurol. 2015. PMID: 26503923 Review.
The specialty of colon and rectal surgery: its impact on patient care and role in academic medicine.
Longo WE. Longo WE. Yale J Biol Med. 2003;76(2):63-77. Yale J Biol Med. 2003. PMID: 15369633 Free PMC article. Review.
Autonomic disorders in multiple sclerosis.
Lensch E, Jost WH. Lensch E, et al. Autoimmune Dis. 2011;2011:803841. doi: 10.4061/2011/803841. Epub 2011 Apr 17. Autoimmune Dis. 2011. PMID: 21603189 Free PMC article.