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Review
. 1999 Aug;20(8):351-6.
doi: 10.1016/s0167-5699(99)01488-7.

CTL granules: evolution of vesicles essential for combating virus infections

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Review

CTL granules: evolution of vesicles essential for combating virus infections

J A Trapani et al. Immunol Today. 1999 Aug.

Abstract

Viral strategies for escaping apoptosis have co-evolved with the immune system, resulting in a complex balance of pro- and anti-apoptotic forces in virus-infected cells under attack by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Here, Joseph Trapani and colleagues argue that CTL cytolytic granules are the principal apoptotic means of eliminating viruses and possess multiple independent mechanisms to counter the viral anti-apoptotic machinery.

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