Abnormalities of upper gut motility in patients with slow-transit constipation

Abstract

Objective: To further delineate motor activity of the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients with slow-transit constipation.

Design: A prospective study comparing healthy volunteers with patients with a clinical diagnosis of slow-transit constipation.

Methods: Eighteen patients with clinical diagnosis of slow-transit constipation and 10 healthy controls were included in the study. Fasting antroduodenal motility was measured by perfusion manometry for at least one complete cycle of the migrating motor complex or a maximum of 300 min. Oesophageal manometry, gastric emptying and orocaecal transit time measurements were also performed.

Results: At least one complete cycle of the migrating motor complex was observed in all controls, but in only nine patients (P < 0.01 versus control). The migrating motor complex cycle was incomplete (n = 5) or phase 3 activity was absent (n = 4) in the other patients. The incidence of clustered contractions was significantly increased in slow-transit constipation (P = 0.05 versus controls). The area under the contraction curve during late phase 2 (1509+/-296 mmHg x s) in patients with a complete cycle was significantly smaller than that in controls (2997+/-614 mmHg x s; P = 0.05). Orocaecal transit time was not significantly different among patients and controls, but oesophageal motility was abnormal in five of 18 patients and gastric emptying was abnormal in eight of 15 patients.

Conclusion: Abnormalities of upper gut motility occur frequently in patients with slow-transit constipation. Interdigestive antroduodenal motility is characterized by (i) absence or prolonged duration of the migrating motor complex, (ii) an increased number of clustered contractions, or (iii) a decreased motility during late phase 2 of the migrating motor complex.