Proportional frequency compression of speech for listeners with sensorineural hearing loss

Abstract

This study examined proportional frequency compression as a strategy for improving speech recognition in listeners with high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. This method of frequency compression preserved the ratios between the frequencies of the components of natural speech, as well as the temporal envelope of the unprocessed speech stimuli. Nonsense syllables spoken by a female and a male talker were used as the speech materials. Both frequency-compressed speech and the control condition of unprocessed speech were presented with high-pass amplification. For the materials spoken by the female talker, significant increases in speech recognition were observed in slightly less than one-half of the listeners with hearing impairment. For the male-talker materials, one-fifth of the hearing-impaired listeners showed significant recognition improvements. The increases in speech recognition due solely to frequency compression were generally smaller than those solely due to high-pass amplification. The results indicate that while high-pass amplification is still the most effective approach for improving speech recognition of listeners with high-frequency hearing loss, proportional frequency compression can offer significant improvements in addition to those provided by amplification for some patients.