Low-energy scapular body fracture: a case report

Abstract

Scapula fractures are relatively rare and most often the result of high-energy trauma. However, they should always be included in a physician's differential diagnosis when a patient has a complaint of shoulder pain after trauma or violent muscular contraction about the shoulder. Because the vast majority are the result of a high-energy mechanism of injury, the physician should, as always, completely evaluate the patient for associated injuries. Most scapula fractures can be diagnosed on physical examination with localized tenderness, swelling, and hematoma formation over the fracture site. Radiographic confirmation and evaluation is routinely made using the three-view trauma series of the shoulder; additional views are rarely indicated. Treatment, consisting of a sling or sling and swath for comfort, mild narcotic medication, and early range-of-motion exercises virtually always leads to union and good glenohumeral function. Operative treatment is rarely indicated. A case of an low-energy isolated scapular body fracture sustained by a 41-year-old man is presented.