Characterization of a nucleopolyhedrovirus from the vapourer moth, Orgyia antiqua (Lepidoptera Lymantriidae)

Abstract

The first characterization of a nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV Baculoviridae) isolated from the vapourer moth, Orgyia antiqua (Lepidoptera Lymatriidae), in the United Kingdom is presented. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the virus nucleocapsid rods were singly enveloped in the polyhedron inclusion body (PIB) so that the virus is assigned to the SNPV subgenus of the Baculoviridae. Restriction endonuclease analyses of viral DNA indicated a genomic size of approximately 148 kb. Restriction profiles of O. antiqua SNPV closely resembled those of heterologous NPVs isolated from four different Orgyia species and was most similar to a North American SNPV isolate from the Douglas-fir tussock moth, O. pseudotsugata. In host range tests, O. antiqua SNPV was not infectious to 23 lepidopteran species representing four families. Heterologous Orgyia NPV isolates were permissive in O. antiqua larvae. Using a diet plug bioassay method, the median lethal dose response (LD(50)) for this virus in second and third instar O. antiqua larvae were estimated at 52 and 539 PIBs per larva, respectively.