Oral flora and pathogenic organisms

Abstract

Oral microbial flora consist of numerous bacterial taxa, ranging from aerobes through fastidious anaerobes, and fungi, viruses, and protozoa. Many of these bacteria are unique to the oral cavity. The organisms exist in a complex interrelationship that is regulated and maintained by physical and metabolic microbial interactions, and by environmental factors, such as saliva and diet. Many of these organisms are relatively harmless, although others are significant pathogens, producing local and systemic diseases in healthy and compromised individuals.