Telephone support in the early post-discharge period following elective cardiac surgery: does it reduce anxiety and depression levels?

Abstract

Over the last decade, much has been published concerning the information needs of patients and their families on and after discharge from hospital. With ever-decreasing lengths of stay in hospital following cardiac surgery as a result of technological improvements and the relentless pressure for beds, the time available for nurses to attend to these needs has been reduced dramatically, thus presenting new challenges to nurses. This study examines the levels of anxiety and depression in 78 elective cardiac surgery patients on discharge and at five weeks after, but before their recall to the outpatient department. The study tests the hypothesis that telephone follow-up from the ward will reduce patients' anxiety and depression levels in the early post-discharge period. The findings indicated that patients found follow-up calls beneficial and helpful, but follow-up calls did not reduce anxiety and depression levels in the early post-discharge period.