Pediatric endoscopy

Abstract

The emergence of pediatric gastroenterology as a subspecialty and improved design and widespread distribution of small diameter endoscopes have combined to foster dramatic expansion in the practice of pediatric endoscopy over the past three decades. Endoscopic evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal disease in children has led to new diagnoses and provided exciting opportunities for nonsurgical treatment. This article will focus on important pediatric applications, highlight differences with adult practice, and anticipate future research and development of pediatric endoscopy.