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. 2000 Feb 11;467(2-3):179-83.
doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01147-9.

Identification and characterization of functional subunits of Clostridium botulinum type A progenitor toxin involved in binding to intestinal microvilli and erythrocytes

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Free article

Identification and characterization of functional subunits of Clostridium botulinum type A progenitor toxin involved in binding to intestinal microvilli and erythrocytes

Y Fujinaga et al. FEBS Lett. .
Free article

Abstract

Clostridium botulinum type A hemagglutinin-positive progenitor toxin consists of three distinct components: neurotoxin (NTX), hemagglutinin (HA), and non-toxic non-HA (NTNH). The HA consists of four subcomponents designated HA1, 2, 3a and 3b. By employing purified toxin and GST-fusion proteins of each HA subcomponent, we found that the HA-positive progenitor toxin, GST-HA1 and GST-HA3b bind to human erythrocytes and microvilli of guinea pig upper small intestinal sections. The HA-positive progenitor toxin and GST-HA1 bind via galactose moieties, GST-HA3b binds via sialic acid moieties. GST-2 and GST-3a showed no detectable binding.

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