[Ultrastructure of the alveolodental ligament of the rat]

Abstract

The ultrastructural study of periodontal ligaments of adult rat molars showed that the predominant cellular element consisted of fibroblasts and fibrocytes. These cells were responsible for the elaboration of the collagen precursors and for their destruction as was demonstrated by the presence of ellipsoidal intracytoplasmic vacuoles containing collagen. The abundance of microfilaments and microtubules as well as the presence of intermediary and tight junctions and nexus between the cell processes seemed to indicate that these cells are contractile and motile. Other cell types were intrequent. The ligament presented a high density of collagen fibrils grouped in bundles. Oxytalan fibrils were also observed. The blood capillaries showed mainly a continuous endothelium. Numerous myelinated and non-myelinated nerve fibrils, as well as nerve endings and mechano-receptors were identified.