Tubal ectopic pregnancy: an evaluation of laparoscopic surgery versus laparotomy in 614 patients

Abstract

We performed a prospective nonrandomized multicentre study to compare laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy in the immediate surgical outcome of tubal ectopic pregnancy (TEP), at 9 teaching hospitals in Hong Kong with a laparoscopic surgical service, on all patients with the operative diagnosis of tubal ectopic pregnancy between July 1, 1996 and June 30, 1997. In the period studied, 630 patients were recruited of which 614 were suitable for analysis. In them, 382 (62.2%) had laparoscopic surgery while the rest had laparotomy with or without diagnostic laparoscopy. Significantly more cases of shock ended in laparotomy (86.1% versus 13.9%). After exclusion of patients with shock, laparoscopic surgery offered a significantly shorter postoperative hospital stay (mean 2.7 days versus 5.3 days), a slightly lower perioperative complication rate (8.1% versus 13.9%) and more conservative surgery (90.1% of all salpingotomies) than laparotomy. A longer operating time was needed for laparoscopic surgery (1.2 hours versus 1.01 hours).