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. 2000 Jun;35(7):1977-85.
doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00645-8.

Plant-derived estrogens relax coronary arteries in vitro by a calcium antagonistic mechanism

G A Figtree  1 , H Griffiths, Y Q Lu, C M Webb, K MacLeod, P Collins
Affiliations
Free article

Plant-derived estrogens relax coronary arteries in vitro by a calcium antagonistic mechanism

G A Figtree et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Jun.
Free article

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the potential for plant derived estrogens (phytoestrogens) genistein, phloretin, biochanin A and zearalanone to relax rabbit coronary arteries in vitro and to determine the mechanism(s) of such relaxation.

Background: Epidemiological data suggests a reduction in the incidence of coronary heart disease in humans who have a high intake of phytoestrogens.

Methods: Isolated rabbit coronary artery rings were suspended in individual organ baths, precontracted with potassium chloride (30 mM), and the relaxing effects and mechanisms of relaxation to genistein, phloretin, biochanin A and zearalanone were determined by measurement of isometric tension.

Results: Genistein, phloretin and biochanin A induced significant gender-independent relaxation in rings with and without endothelium. Inhibition of nitric oxide and prostaglandin synthesis with L-NAME and indomethacin had no effect on genistein-induced relaxation. Relaxation was unaffected by the specific estrogen receptor antagonist ICI 182,780, the ATP-sensitive potassium channel inhibitor glibenclamide and the potassium channel inhibitor, barium chloride. Calcium concentration-dependent contraction curves in high potassium depolarization medium were significantly shifted to the right and downward after incubation with genistein and zearalanone. An inhibitory effect of genistein (2 microM) on L-type calcium current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes confirmed a calcium antagonist relaxing mechanism of action. In healthy volunteers, plasma genistein levels of approximately 2 microM are achieved after ingestion of a commercially available soy protein drink (Supro) containing 37 mg genistein.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that phytoestrogens induce endothelium-independent relaxation of coronary arteries; the mechanism involves calcium antagonism. These mechanisms may contribute to the potential long-term cardiovascular protective effect of these substances.

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Comment in

  • Phytoestrogens and vascular therapy.
    Marsh JD. Marsh JD. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Jun;35(7):1986-7. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00652-5. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000. PMID: 10841252 No abstract available.

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