Toxic chlorinated and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in simulated house fires
- PMID: 10864154
- DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00549-4
Toxic chlorinated and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in simulated house fires
Abstract
Toxic chlorinated hydrocarbons (polychlorinated biphenyls, benzenes and dioxins and furans) and polyaromatic hydrocarbons were examined in combustion gas and deposited soot wipe samples from simulated house fires. Concentrations of these substances were high during the fires, the amounts of polychlorinated dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) in the combustion gas varying from 1.0 to >7.2 ng/m3 (I-TEQ) and those of polyaromatic hydrocarbons from 6.4 to 470 mg/m3. Thus large amounts of organic compounds may be released in house fires. As a result, there is a need for careful personal protection of fire-fighters and remediation workers against combustion gases during a fire and on contaminated surfaces after it.
Similar articles
-
PCDD/F, PCB, HxCBz, PAH, and PM emission factors for fireplace and woodstove combustion in the San Francisco Bay region.Environ Sci Technol. 2003 May 1;37(9):1758-65. doi: 10.1021/es026373c. Environ Sci Technol. 2003. PMID: 12775046
-
PCDD/F- and PAH-emission from house heating systems.Chemosphere. 1998 Oct-Nov;37(9-12):2013-20. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00265-3. Chemosphere. 1998. PMID: 9828326
-
Emission of PCDD/F, PCB, and HCB from combustion of firewood and pellets in residential stoves and boilers.Environ Sci Technol. 2006 Aug 15;40(16):4968-75. doi: 10.1021/es0524189. Environ Sci Technol. 2006. PMID: 16955894
-
Dioxins and furans in air and deposition: a review of levels, behaviour and processes.Sci Total Environ. 1998 Aug 12;219(1):53-81. doi: 10.1016/s0048-9697(98)00237-x. Sci Total Environ. 1998. PMID: 9770324 Review.
-
Persistent organic pollutants in source-separated compost and its feedstock materials--a review of field studies.J Environ Qual. 2005 Apr 20;34(3):735-60. doi: 10.2134/jeq2004.0333. Print 2005 May-Jun. J Environ Qual. 2005. PMID: 15843638 Review.
Cited by
-
Soil contamination by environmentally persistent free radicals and dioxins following train derailment in East Palestine, OH.Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2025 Mar 19;27(3):729-740. doi: 10.1039/d4em00609g. Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2025. PMID: 39981852 Free PMC article.
-
Health Risks of Structural Firefighters from Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 15;18(8):4209. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084209. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 33921138 Free PMC article.
-
Measurement of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) on Indoor Materials: Method Development.ACS Omega. 2023 May 26;8(23):20634-20641. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01184. eCollection 2023 Jun 13. ACS Omega. 2023. PMID: 37332781 Free PMC article.
-
Breast Cancer-Related Chemical Exposures in Firefighters.Toxics. 2024 Sep 28;12(10):707. doi: 10.3390/toxics12100707. Toxics. 2024. PMID: 39453127 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Pentachlorophenol has significant adverse effects on hematopoietic and immune system development in zebrafish (Danio rerio).PLoS One. 2022 Mar 25;17(3):e0265618. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265618. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 35333877 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials