Organising primary health care for people with asthma: the patient's perspective

Abstract

Background: The 1993 chronic disease management contract encourages United Kingdom general practices to implement a standardised package of care with an emphasis on regular visits to an asthma clinic.

Aim: To explore the views of people with asthma about the organisation of asthma care in general practice.

Method: Semi-structured interviews with 20 patients registered with one practice with a nurse-run asthma clinic. The sample was selected to provide people with a wide range of ages and disease severity, and included parents of children.

Results: The age range of the interviewees was five to 87 years (parents of children were interviewed) and half of the interviewees had attended the asthma clinic at some time. In describing how they managed their asthma, people identified their medical care alongside other important factors, such as avoiding smoking and pollution, and a decision to seek medical help was made in the context of all of life's other priorities. People expressed diverse views about the organisation of care, describing how their needs changed over time and how they balanced up several factors in deciding what was best for them. These factors were encompassed by four themes: the accessibility of care, severity of asthma and dealing with uncertainty, self-knowledge and self-management, and expert knowledge and therapeutic relationships. Interviewees were evenly split between wishing to be seen regularly in the clinic and wishing only to attend when needing help.

Conclusion: Patients required asthma services that allow individual choice and flexibility, and eight service objectives were identified that would cover most people's needs.