Regional differences in metronidazole resistance and increasing clarithromycin resistance among Helicobacter pylori isolates from Japan
- PMID: 10898707
- PMCID: PMC90045
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.44.8.2214-2216.2000
Regional differences in metronidazole resistance and increasing clarithromycin resistance among Helicobacter pylori isolates from Japan
Abstract
The patterns of antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori were assessed in two different regions in Japan. Overall, prevalences of resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin were 12.4 and 12.9%, respectively. While there was no difference in clarithromycin resistance, the prevalence of metronidazole resistance was significantly higher in Kyoto (23.8%) than in Sapporo (8.1%). From 1996 to 1999, the prevalence of metronidazole resistance did not change but the prevalence of clarithromycin resistance doubled (from 9.1 to 18.7%).
References
-
- Adamek R J, Suerbaum S, Pfaffenbach B, Opferkuch W. Primary and acquired Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and amoxicillin—influence on treatment outcome. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93:386–389. - PubMed
-
- Debets-Ossenkopp Y J, Herscheid A J, Pot R G, Kuipers E J, Kusters J G, Vandenbroucke-Grauls C M. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori resistance to metronidazole, clarithromycin, amoxycillin, tetracycline and trovafloxacin in The Netherlands. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999;43:511–515. - PubMed
-
- European Study Group on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori. Results of a multicentre European survey in 1991 of metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992;11:777–781. - PubMed
-
- Glupczynski Y, Burette A, De Koster E, Nyst J F, Deltenre M, Cadranel S, Bourdeaux L, De Vos D. Metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori. Lancet. 1990;335:976–977. - PubMed
-
- Graham D Y. Helicobacter pylori infection in the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer and gastric cancer: a model. Gastroenterology. 1997;113:1983–1991. - PubMed
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
