A rash of exanthems. How they affect children and pregnant women

Abstract

Background: Viral exanthems are a common problem for children, particularly during preschool years. Many of these infections have a dramatic impact on siblings, parents and other contacts. There may also be particular ramifications for pregnant contacts.

Objective: To discuss some of the most common viral exanthems affecting children, in terms of the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and the management of both the patient and the contacts.

Discussion: Recommendations are made for measles, rubella, parvovirus and varicella regarding immunisations, use of immunoglobulin, serological diagnosis and management of pregnant contacts.