Fragments of bovine serum albumin produced by limited proteolysis. Isolation and characterization of tryptic fragments

Abstract

Several fragments of bovine serum albumin have been isolated following limited tryptic hydrolysis and their positions then determined in the bovine serum albumin sequence published by J. R. Brown ((1975), Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 34, 591). When bovine serum albumin was coupled to palmityl-aminoethylamino-agarose and digested with trypsin, two fragments were obtained: (a) peptide 115-184, containing the highly aromatic disulfide loop 3 of Brown's model, and (b) a larger fragment, residues 377-581, containing disulfide loops 7-9. This fragment constitutes the third of the three domains of the albumin molecule. From bovine serum albumin digested in solution, peptide 115-184 was again obtained, as well as (c) a 39,000-dalton fragment identified as residues 198-581, loops 4-9 of the second and third domains, but with a long, tryptophan-containing segment 204-238 missing from loop 4. The ability to isolate these fragments without cleaving disulfide bridges is partial confirmation of the proposed model of bovine serum albumin as a series of nine independent loops.