Change in ultraviolet (UV) transmission following the application of vaseline to non-irradiated and UVB-exposed split skin

Abstract

Background: Topical preparations such as emollients used in combination with phototherapy can interfere with such treatment.

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the impact of vaseline on the ultraviolet (UV) transmission of non-irradiated split skin and on split skin previously exposed to UVB radiation.

Methods: Split-skin specimens were obtained from 20 patients. In each case, one sample was taken from an area of non-irradiated skin, while the second was taken from an area that had been previously exposed to UVB. The transmission was spectrophotometrically measured with split skin placed in specially designed quartz glass cuvettes before and after the application of two different amounts of vaseline (2.5 and 17.5 mg cm-2).

Results: Application of vaseline to skin previously exposed to UVB caused significant (P < 0.0001) changes in UV transmission in certain wavelength ranges. In the UVA range, a greater increase in transmission was achieved with 2.5 mg cm-2 vaseline, whereas in the UVB range, a greater increase was achieved with 17.5 mg cm-2 vaseline. The thicker the layer of vaseline applied, the lower was the difference in transmission between non-irradiated split skin and UVB-exposed split skin.

Conclusions: Application of the correct amount of vaseline can enhance transmission in either the UVA or UVB range, and would enable dose reduction during a course of phototherapy.