Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind
- PMID: 10980256
- DOI: 10.1016/s0010-0277(00)00096-2
Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind
Abstract
The false belief task has often been used as a test of theory of mind. We present two reasons to abandon this practice. First, passing the false belief task requires abilities other than theory of mind. Second, theory of mind need not entail the ability to reason about false beliefs. We conclude with an alternative conception of the role of the false belief task.
Similar articles
-
Reasoning about beliefs: a human specialization?Child Dev. 2001 May-Jun;72(3):691-5. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00307. Child Dev. 2001. PMID: 11405574
-
Solving belief problems: toward a task analysis.Cognition. 1998 Apr;66(1):1-31. doi: 10.1016/s0010-0277(98)00005-5. Cognition. 1998. PMID: 9675976
-
Relationship between theory of mind and language ability in children and adolescents with intellectual disability.J Intellect Disabil Res. 2004 Feb;48(Pt 2):150-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00524.x. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2004. PMID: 14723657
-
Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later.Trends Cogn Sci. 2008 May;12(5):187-92. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2008.02.010. Trends Cogn Sci. 2008. PMID: 18424224 Review.
-
Self-knowledge and knowing other minds: the implicit/explicit distinction as a tool in understanding theory of mind.Br J Dev Psychol. 2012 Mar;30(Pt 1):141-55. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-835X.2011.02068.x. Epub 2011 Nov 16. Br J Dev Psychol. 2012. PMID: 22429038 Review.
Cited by
-
Social working memory: neurocognitive networks and directions for future research.Front Psychol. 2012 Dec 21;3:571. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00571. eCollection 2012. Front Psychol. 2012. PMID: 23267340 Free PMC article.
-
Two-and-a-half-year-olds succeed at a traditional false-belief task with reduced processing demands.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 22;113(47):13360-13365. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1609203113. Epub 2016 Nov 7. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016. PMID: 27821728 Free PMC article.
-
Theory of Mind and Parental Mental-State Talk in Children with CIs.J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2023 Jun 20;28(3):288-299. doi: 10.1093/deafed/enad004. J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2023. PMID: 36951492 Free PMC article.
-
A longitudinal study of theory of mind across the lifespan.Front Psychol. 2025 Jul 17;16:1549378. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1549378. eCollection 2025. Front Psychol. 2025. PMID: 40746463 Free PMC article.
-
Navigating beyond "here & now" affordances-on sensorimotor maturation and "false belief" performance.Front Psychol. 2014 Dec 15;5:1433. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01433. eCollection 2014. Front Psychol. 2014. PMID: 25566118 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources