Propofol-sodium thiopental admixture reduces pain on injection

Abstract

Background: Propofol injection associated with a high incidence of pain is well known. Propofol and sodium thiopental mixture has recently been reported to be used for cost saving and able to reduce pain on injection.

Methods: This prospective, randomized, double blind trial was designed to compare the efficacy of different percentages of propofol and sodium thiopental mixture in minimizing propofol injection pain. 146 ASA class 1 patients were assigned to seven groups (pure propofol, pure sodium thiopental, and propofol premixed with 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% of sodium thiopental). The intensity of pain was graded and recorded as severe, moderate, mild and no pain according to the response of the patients to the injection.

Results: The intensity of injection pain was significantly greater for pure propofol than the others while it was not significantly different among the other groups in comparison.

Conclusions: Sodium thiopental, when added to propofol, can significantly reduce propofol injection pain. This attenuation effect was noted even with as low as 10 volume % of sodium thiopental.