Essential Tremor

Abstract

Multiple pharmacologic treatments have been studied, but propranolol and primidone have proven to be the most effective medications. It is unlikely that a patient will respond miraculously to another medication if his or her response to propranolol and primidone is minimal. Some subsets of essential tremor, however, such as the kinetic predominant type, may respond better to other medications. Mildly affected patients may not need treatment at all, and the potential benefits must always be weighed against the possible side effects. The main benefit of botulinum toxin injection is for head tremor, whereas its efficacy in hand tremor is variable. If a patient does not respond to adequate doses of propranolol or primidone, deep brain stimulation should be considered because it carries the lowest risk of the available surgical procedures; usually, it should be given preference over thalamotomy. It is important for the physician to realize the multitude of symptomatic treatments available. Beyond the conventional and often effective oral medications, use of newer treatments such as botulinum toxin, thalamotomy, and deep brain stimulation can often reduce tremor and lead to a greater quality of life for patients with ET.