Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2001 Feb 3;322(7281):299-300.

Declaration of Helsinki should be strengthened. Equipoise is essential principle of human experimentation

Comment

Declaration of Helsinki should be strengthened. Equipoise is essential principle of human experimentation

R J Lilford et al. BMJ. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment on

References

    1. Rothman KJ, Michels KB, Baum M. For and Against: Declaration of Helsinki should be strengthened. BMJ. 2000;321:442–445. . (12 August.) - PMC - PubMed
    1. Peto R. Trials: the next 50 years. BMJ. 1998;317:1170–1171. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Djulbegovic B, Lacevic M, Cantor A, Fields K, Bennett C, Adams J, et al. The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research. Lancet. 2000;356:635–638. - PubMed
    1. Edwards SJL, Lilford RJ, Braunholtz DA, Jackson JC, Hewison J, Thornton J. Ethical issues in the design and conduct of randomized controlled trials. Health Technol Assess. 1998;2:1–130. - PubMed
    1. Lilford RJ, Jackson J. Equipoise and the ethics of randomization. J R Soc Med. 1995;88:552–559. - PMC - PubMed