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Review
. 2000 Dec 8:19 Suppl 1:S32-7.
doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00275-9.

Inflammatory responses in influenza A virus infection

I Julkunen  1 , K Melén, M Nyqvist, J Pirhonen, T Sareneva, S Matikainen
Affiliations
Review

Inflammatory responses in influenza A virus infection

I Julkunen et al. Vaccine. .

Abstract

Influenza A virus causes respiratory tract infections, which are occasionally complicated by secondary bacterial infections. Influenza A virus replicates in epithelial cells and leukocytes resulting in the production of chemokines and cytokines, which favor the extravasation of blood mononuclear cells and the development of antiviral and Th1-type immune response. Influenza A virus-infected respiratory epithelial cells produce limited amounts of chemokines (RANTES, MCP-1, IL-8) and IFN-alpha/beta, whereas monocytes/macrophages readily produce chemokines such as RANTES, MIP-1alpha, MCP-1, MCP-3, IP-10 and cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-18 and IFN-alpha/beta. The role of influenza A virus-induced inflammatory response in relation to otitis media is being discussed.

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