Cataract surgery in children with uveitis

Abstract

Purpose: To report the technique and postoperative results of cataract surgery in children with uveitis.

Method: Between 1988 and 1998, nine children (age range: 2.5-11 years) who developed secondary uveitic cataract and underwent cataract extraction were studied retrospectively. Seven children had juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and two had chronic anterior uveitis of unknown etiology. The surgical technique was lensectomy and wide anterior vitrectomy with limbal approach, lysis of anterior synechiae and in some cases, peripheral iridectomy. Postoperative aphakia was corrected with soft contact lenses in all patients. Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 6 years.

Results: Postoperatively, visual acuity in all patients improved and final visual acuity ranged from 20/70 to 20/25. Significant intraoperative complications did not occcur in any patient. One boy with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis developed cystoid macular edema 1 month postoperatively, which was successfully managed. He also developed hypertonia 1 year later, which was also successfully managed. Seven of the nine children had fewer and milder relapses of uveitis after surgery.

Conclusion: Cataract surgery, using the lensectomy-vitrectomy technique in children with uveitis, is a safe technique with a relatively small percentage of postoperative complications and good functional results.