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Review
. 2000:(60):273-6.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6301-6_18.

GDF-15/MIC-1 a novel member of the TGF-beta superfamily

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Review

GDF-15/MIC-1 a novel member of the TGF-beta superfamily

J Strelau et al. J Neural Transm Suppl. 2000.

Abstract

We have cloned, expressed, and raised antibodies against a novel member of the TGF-beta superfamily, growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15). The predicted protein is identical to macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1), which was discovered simultaneously. GDF-15 is a more distant member of the TGF-beta superfamily and does not belong to one of the known TGF-beta subfamilies. In the CNS, GDF-15/MIC-1 mRNA is abundantly expressed by the choroid plexus. In addition we have preliminary evidence that GDF-15/MIC-1 is a potent trophic factor for selected classes of neurons in vitro and in vivo. Thus, GDF-15 is a novel neurotrophic factor with prospects for the treatment of disorders of the CNS.

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