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. 2001 Jan;106(1):39-51.
doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0039:EOCBAT>2.0.CO;2.

Emergence of compulsive behavior and tantrums in children with Prader-Willi syndrome

A Dimitropoulos  1 , I D Feurer, M G Butler, T Thompson
Affiliations

Emergence of compulsive behavior and tantrums in children with Prader-Willi syndrome

A Dimitropoulos et al. Am J Ment Retard. 2001 Jan.

Erratum in

  • Am J Ment Retard 2001 May;106(3):208

Abstract

Many adults with Prader-Willi syndrome are affected by behaviors such as tantrums, skin-picking, and compulsions. The nature and extent of these problems suggest more attention be directed to their emergence in childhood. Our purpose was to investigate behavior problems in children with this syndrome and identify the age at which these behaviors emerge. Parents of children with Prader-Willi syndrome, Down syndrome, and those developing typically completed questionnaires. Children with Prader-Willi syndrome exhibited more compulsions, skin-picking, and tantrums than did the other groups. A discriminant analysis of behavior variables derived two statistically significant functions that were interpreted as developmental milestones and problematic behavior. These functions correctly predicted membership for 79% of grouped cases.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Mean (±SE) number of compulsive behaviors by age group among children with typical development, Prader-Willi syndrome, and Down syndrome. Analysis of variance tests indicated a significant interaction effect, p < .05, between age group and subject group.
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