Anxiety affects the postural sway of the antero-posterior axis in college students

Abstract

To examine whether the postural balance is influenced by the degree of anxiety, body sway during orthostatic standing while gazing at a visual target was examined in college students. Students, physically and mentally healthy, were divided into two groups according to the degree of state anxiety; high anxiety group (HA) and low anxiety group (LA). A fast Fourier transform analysis of the postural sway in antero-posterior axis showed that frequency components of 0.02-0.21 Hz, reflecting vestibular inputs, were 16% greater and those of 2.02-10.0 Hz, reflecting somatosensory inputs, were 24% smaller in HA. These differences between HA and LA were abolished when the eyes were closed. It is concluded that the interactions of visual inputs with vestibular and somatosensory inputs are influenced by anxiety.