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Review
. 2001 May;85(5):505-7.
doi: 10.1136/heart.85.5.505.

Non-cardiac surgery in the heart failure patient

Affiliations
Review

Non-cardiac surgery in the heart failure patient

J P Reginelli et al. Heart. 2001 May.
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Risk stratification grid based on NYHA functional class (see box), and overall risk of surgery as defined in the text. Patients who fall into the "surgery" category may generally proceed with minimal risk. For those patients who fall into the "caution" category, we recommend haemodynamic monitoring with a pulmonary artery catheter. In addition, there should be case-by-case consideration for circulatory support with an intra-aortic balloon pump in decompensated patients undergoing an emergency, high risk procedure.

MeSH terms