Crystal structure of a SIR2 homolog-NAD complex
- PMID: 11336676
- DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00317-8
Crystal structure of a SIR2 homolog-NAD complex
Abstract
The SIR2 protein family comprises a novel class of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent protein deacetylases that function in transcriptional silencing, DNA repair, and life-span extension in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Two crystal structures of a SIR2 homolog from Archaeoglobus fulgidus complexed with NAD have been determined at 2.1 A and 2.4 A resolutions. The structures reveal that the protein consists of a large domain having a Rossmann fold and a small domain containing a three-stranded zinc ribbon motif. NAD is bound in a pocket between the two domains. A distinct mode of NAD binding and an unusual configuration of the zinc ribbon motif are observed. The structures also provide important insights into the catalytic mechanism of NAD-dependent protein deacetylation by this family of enzymes.
Comment in
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Deciphering NAD-dependent deacetylases.Cell. 2001 Apr 20;105(2):161-4. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00305-1. Cell. 2001. PMID: 11336664 Review. No abstract available.
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