Data, design, and background knowledge in etiologic inference
- PMID: 11338312
- DOI: 10.1097/00001648-200105000-00011
Data, design, and background knowledge in etiologic inference
Abstract
I use two examples to demonstrate that an appropriate etiologic analysis of an epidemiologic study depends as much on study design and background subject-matter knowledge as on the data. The demonstration is facilitated by the use of causal graphs.
Similar articles
-
Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: does the progestin make a difference?J S C Med Assoc. 2002 Feb;98(1):12-9. J S C Med Assoc. 2002. PMID: 11859600 Review. No abstract available.
-
HRT, breast and endometrial cancers: strategies and intervention options.Maturitas. 1999 Aug 16;32(3):131-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(98)00108-x. Maturitas. 1999. PMID: 10515669 Review.
-
Hormone-replacement therapy and cardiovascular diseases.N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 7;349(6):521-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp038110. N Engl J Med. 2003. PMID: 12904516 No abstract available.
-
From presumed benefit to potential harm--hormone therapy and heart disease.N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 7;349(6):519-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp038108. N Engl J Med. 2003. PMID: 12904515 No abstract available.
-
Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy: how could we have been so wrong?Ann Intern Med. 2002 Aug 20;137(4):290. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-4-200208200-00015. Ann Intern Med. 2002. PMID: 12186521 No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Variable Selection for Confounder Control, Flexible Modeling and Collaborative Targeted Minimum Loss-Based Estimation in Causal Inference.Int J Biostat. 2016 May 1;12(1):97-115. doi: 10.1515/ijb-2015-0017. Int J Biostat. 2016. PMID: 26226129 Free PMC article.
-
Menopausal hormone therapy and risks of colorectal adenomas and cancers in the French E3N prospective cohort: true associations or bias?Eur J Epidemiol. 2012 Jun;27(6):439-52. doi: 10.1007/s10654-012-9694-6. Epub 2012 May 29. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012. PMID: 22644109
-
Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 associates with physical inactivity in a cohort of COVID-19 survivors.Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 5;13(1):215. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-26888-3. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 36604523 Free PMC article.
-
A method for detection of residual confounding in time-series and other observational studies.Epidemiology. 2011 Jan;22(1):59-67. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181fdcabe. Epidemiology. 2011. PMID: 21068669 Free PMC article.
-
Association between physical activity and immunogenicity of an inactivated virus vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases.Brain Behav Immun. 2022 Mar;101:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.12.016. Epub 2021 Dec 23. Brain Behav Immun. 2022. PMID: 34954325 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical