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Clinical Trial
. 2001 Jul 1;50(3):651-8.
doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01470-5.

Effect on local control and survival of electron beam intraoperative irradiation for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma

M Reni  1 , M G Panucci, A J Ferreri, G Balzano, P Passoni, G M Cattaneo, S Cordio, U Scaglietti, A Zerbi, G L Ceresoli, C Fiorino, R Calandrino, C Staudacher, E Villa, V Di Carlo
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Effect on local control and survival of electron beam intraoperative irradiation for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma

M Reni et al. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. .

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the impact on local control and survival of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) in resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Methods and materials: The outcome of 127 patients surgically treated with curative intent combined with IORT was compared with the therapeutic results of 76 patients treated with surgery as exclusive treatment.

Results: Operative mortality and morbidity were similar in IORT and no-IORT patients. In 49 patients with locally limited disease (Stage I-II; LLD), IORT (n = 30) reduced the local failure rate and significantly prolonged time to local failure (TTLF), time to failure (TTF), and overall survival (OS) with respect to surgery alone (n = 19). The multivariate analyses, stratifying patients by age, tumor grade, resection margins, chemotherapy, and external-beam radiotherapy use, confirmed the independent impact of IORT on outcome. In patients with locally advanced disease (Stage III-IVA; LAD), IORT had an impact on local failure rate and on TTLF when combined with beam energies of greater than 6 MeV, whereas no effect on TTF and OS was observed.

Conclusion: IORT did not increase operative mortality and morbidity and achieved a significant improvement in local control and outcome in patients with LLD. In patients with LAD, beam energies greater than 6 MeV prolonged TTLF.

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