Can maximum comfortable loudness levels in hearing impaired listeners be predicted from ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds recorded with high frequency probes?

Abstract

This study was designed to test the effectiveness of the ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds measured with low and high frequency probes in predicting the maximum comfortable loudness levels (MaxCLs) in hearing-impaired subjects using recently available sophisticated procedures for acoustic reflex and loudness measures. Loudness growth functions were measured in hearing-impaired subjects at .5, 1 and 2 kHz using a computerized procedure. The maximum level among those sound pressure levels judged as 'comfortable' was designated as the MaxCL. Acoustic reflex thresholds were measured for .5, 1 and 2 kHz activator signals using 226, 678 and 1000 Hz probes. Regression analyses suggested that acoustic reflex thresholds recorded with the 678 and 1000 Hz probes could provide an objective estimate of the MaxCLs for 1 and 2 kHz. Thus, acoustic reflex thresholds may be useful in fitting hearing aids for those subjects in whom reliable measures of MaxCLs cannot be obtained.