Comparative evaluation of penicillin, ampicillin, and imipenem MICs and susceptibility breakpoints for vancomycin-susceptible and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium
- PMID: 11427608
- PMCID: PMC88224
- DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.7.2729-2731.2001
Comparative evaluation of penicillin, ampicillin, and imipenem MICs and susceptibility breakpoints for vancomycin-susceptible and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium
Abstract
Although imipenem has in vitro activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Food and Drug Administration-approved indications for treatment of infections caused by this microorganism, there are no NCCLS guidelines for susceptibility testing of imipenem versus enterococci. Therefore, the in vitro activities of penicillin, ampicillin, imipenem, and vancomycin against 201 blood isolates of E. faecalis and 24 blood isolates of Enterococcus faecium were compared. The susceptibility of isolates to penicillin or ampicillin accurately predicted the in vitro activity of imipenem. Since the susceptibility of enterococci to imipenem can be predicted by the results obtained by testing of penicillin or ampicillin, testing of imipenem by clinical laboratories probably is not necessary.
Comment in
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Prediction of enterococcal imipenem susceptibility using ampicillin or penicillin MICs: more evidence for a class concept.J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Oct;39(10):3810-1. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3810-3811.2001. J Clin Microbiol. 2001. PMID: 11599520 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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Ampicillin-sensitive, imipenem-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecium.J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Feb;40(2):738. doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.2.738.2002. J Clin Microbiol. 2002. PMID: 11826015 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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