Increased platelet aggregability in major depression?

Abstract

There is compelling evidence that depression constitutes an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. As exaggerated platelet reactivity is associated with an increased risk of intra-arterial thrombus formation, we studied platelet aggregability in patients with major depression both before and after 5 weeks of anti-depressant therapy as well as in healthy control subjects. Twenty-two depressed patients and 24 healthy control subjects participated in the study. Washed and rediluted platelets were stimulated with the agonists collagen and thrombin in three concentration steps. Depression was associated with a higher aggregability after stimulation with thrombin in the intermediate concentration and with collagen at the low concentration, with ceiling effects for the other concentrations. After 5 weeks of anti-depressant therapy, aggregability was somewhat less exaggerated, although this effect did not reach statistical significance. We thus conclude that major depression is associated with increased platelet aggregability, which seems to persist even under a marked improvement in depressive symptomatology. This effect may contribute to the increased cardiovascular morbidity in depressed patients.