Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Clinical Trial
. 2001 Jul 28;323(7306):194-8.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7306.194.

Multicentre controlled trial of parenting groups for childhood antisocial behaviour in clinical practice

S Scott  1 , Q Spender, M Doolan, B Jacobs, H Aspland
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Multicentre controlled trial of parenting groups for childhood antisocial behaviour in clinical practice

S Scott et al. BMJ. .

Abstract

Objective: To see whether a behaviourally based group parenting programme, delivered in regular clinical practice, is an effective treatment for antisocial behaviour in children.

Design: Controlled trial with permuted block design with allocation by date of referral.

Setting: Four local child and adolescent mental health services.

Participants: 141 children aged 3-8 years referred with antisocial behaviour and allocated to parenting groups (90) or waiting list control (51).

Intervention: Webster-Stratton basic videotape programme administered to parents of six to eight children over 13-16 weeks. This programme emphasises engagement with parental emotions, rehearsal of behavioural strategies, and parental understanding of its scientific rationale.

Main outcome measures: Semistructured parent interview and questionnaires about antisocial behaviour in children administered 5-7 months after entering trial; direct observation of parent-child interaction.

Results: Referred children were highly antisocial (above the 97th centile on interview measure). Children in the intervention group showed a large reduction in antisocial behaviour; those in the waiting list group did not change (effect size between groups 1.06 SD (95% confidence interval 0.71 to 1.41), P<0.001). Parents in the intervention group increased the proportion of praise to ineffective commands they gave their children threefold, while control parents reduced it by a third (effect size between groups 0.76 (0.16 to 1.36), P=0.018). If the 31 children lost to follow up were included in an intention to treat analysis the effect size on antisocial behaviour was reduced by 16%.

Conclusions: Parenting groups effectively reduce serious antisocial behaviour in children in real life conditions. Follow up is needed to see if the children's poor prognosis is improved and criminality prevented.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure
Figure
Participant flow and follow up
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Scott S. Aggressive behaviour in childhood. BMJ. 1998;316:202–206. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Meltzer H, Gatward R, Goodman R, Ford T. The mental health of children and adolescents in Great Britain. London: Office of National Statistics; 2000. - PubMed
    1. Rutter M, Hagell A, Giller H. Antisocial behaviour by young people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1998.
    1. Farrington DP. The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995;36:929–964. - PubMed
    1. Scott S, Knapp M, Henderson J, Maughan B. Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood. BMJ. 2001;323:191–194. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types