Role of calcium, vitamin D, and other essential nutrients in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

Abstract

Calcium is an essential nutrient for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Despite universal recognition of its importance, most people still do not obtain recommended amounts. Recent additions to the treatment of osteoporosis with potent bone active drugs produce an even greater need for calcium and total nutrition for restoration of lost bone. Practitioners and patients need to emphasize and appreciate the role that calcium, vitamin D, and other nutrients play in the promotion of health and in the prevention and treatment of disease.