Correction of limb-length inequality during total hip arthroplasty

Abstract

Although several methods of intraoperative limb-length measurements have been described, their success in predicting the limb-length correction is not well documented. A new technique of measuring intraoperative limb lengthening using a vertical Steinmann pin at the infracotyloid groove of the acetabulum was studied in 100 consecutive primary total hip arthroplasties. Correlation of the predicted intraoperative correction was done with the postoperative radiographic measurements. Preoperative limb-length inequality ranged from -24 mm (short) to +2 mm (long) (mean, -4.2 mm). Intraoperative measurement of lengthening ranged from 0 to 15 mm (mean, 5.9 mm). Radiographic measurements of postoperative radiographs showed lengthening ranging from 0 to 17 mm (mean, 7.4 mm). There was significant correlation between the 2 values (r =.84). Postoperative limb-length inequality ranged from -7 mm to +8 mm (mean, 1.9 mm). None of the patients had to use shoe lifts for equalization of limb lengths.