Occupational injuries of physiotherapists in North and Central Queensland

Abstract

The National Occupational Health and Safety Commission of Australia has identified musculoskeletal injuries in the health industry as a key area of concern. There is little data available on injuries to physiotherapists. This study aimed to investigate the nature, prevalence, job risk factors and consequences of occupational injuries, with particular focus on musculoskeletal injuries, experienced by physiotherapists in North and Central Queensland. A work-related musculoskeletal injury was defined as pain lasting more than three days that the respondent felt was cause by their work as a physiotherapist. Fifty-five per cent of respondents had experienced a work-related injury and 40% had experienced injury in the previous year. The most injured body areas were the low back, hands and neck. Over half (56%) of the initial episodes of injury occurred within five years of graduation. The job risk factors of most concern to injured respondents were sustained demanding postures, manual therapy techniques, repetition, working while injured and excessive workloads. Injured respondents chose to work while injured and not to take time off on workers' compensation or have surgery. Following injury, 38 of respondents changed work settings. Most injured physiotherapists modified their techniques to continue working. Further research is needed to develop effective preventative strategies.