Common themes in mechanisms of gene silencing
- PMID: 11583612
- DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00340-9
Common themes in mechanisms of gene silencing
Abstract
The assembly of DNA into regions of inaccessible chromatin, called silent chromatin, is involved in the regulation of gene expression and maintenance of chromosome stability in eukaryotes. Recent studies on Sir2-containing silencing complexes in budding yeast and HP1- and Swi6-containing silencing complexes in metazoans and fission yeast suggest a common mechanism for the assembly of these domains, which involves the physical coupling of histone modifying enzymes to histone binding proteins.
Similar articles
-
Steps in assembly of silent chromatin in yeast: Sir3-independent binding of a Sir2/Sir4 complex to silencers and role for Sir2-dependent deacetylation.Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Jun;22(12):4167-80. doi: 10.1128/MCB.22.12.4167-4180.2002. Mol Cell Biol. 2002. PMID: 12024030 Free PMC article.
-
Enzymatic activities of Sir2 and chromatin silencing.Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2001 Apr;13(2):232-8. doi: 10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00202-7. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2001. PMID: 11248558 Review.
-
An enzymatic activity in the yeast Sir2 protein that is essential for gene silencing.Cell. 1999 Dec 23;99(7):735-45. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81671-2. Cell. 1999. PMID: 10619427
-
Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase.Nature. 2000 Feb 17;403(6771):795-800. doi: 10.1038/35001622. Nature. 2000. PMID: 10693811
-
The Sir proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: mediators of transcriptional silencing and much more.Curr Opin Microbiol. 2000 Apr;3(2):132-7. doi: 10.1016/s1369-5274(00)00064-3. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2000. PMID: 10744999 Review.
Cited by
-
Effects of Perinuclear Chromosome Tethers in the Telomeric URA3/5FOA System Reflect Changes to Gene Silencing and not Nucleotide Metabolism.Front Genet. 2012 Aug 2;3:144. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2012.00144. eCollection 2012. Front Genet. 2012. PMID: 22876257 Free PMC article.
-
Genome-wide, as opposed to local, antisilencing is mediated redundantly by the euchromatic factors Set1 and H2A.Z.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16609-14. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700914104. Epub 2007 Oct 9. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007. PMID: 17925448 Free PMC article.
-
Transcriptional silencing of an amoebapore gene in Entamoeba histolytica: molecular analysis and effect on pathogenicity.Eukaryot Cell. 2003 Apr;2(2):295-305. doi: 10.1128/EC.2.2.295-305.2003. Eukaryot Cell. 2003. PMID: 12684379 Free PMC article.
-
A novel role for histone chaperones CAF-1 and Rtt106p in heterochromatin silencing.EMBO J. 2007 May 2;26(9):2274-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601670. Epub 2007 Apr 5. EMBO J. 2007. PMID: 17410207 Free PMC article.
-
Uncoupling transcription from covalent histone modification.PLoS Genet. 2014 Apr 10;10(4):e1004202. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004202. eCollection 2014 Apr. PLoS Genet. 2014. PMID: 24722509 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases